Advances in Oral and Intravenous Fluid Therapy of Calves with Gastrointestinal Disease
نویسندگان
چکیده
Before discussing the current state of fluid therapy it is appropriate to recognize how advances in fluid therapy have improved the outcome for calves. Over the past 30 years a number of surveys have determined the prevalence of morbidity and mortality from diarrhea in neonatal calves in the western Canada. These surveys used slightly different methodology so they are not strictly comparable. However, they document a marked and systematic reduction in the prevalence of neonatal diarrhea in calves and an improvement in case fatality rates, Table I. Improvements in oral and intravenous (IV) therapy are likely partly responsible for the reduction in mortality rates.
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